diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index aa71e45..28b53a7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
           toolchain: stable
-      - run: pip install pipenv
-      - run: pipenv install --dev
-      - run: pipenv run maturin develop
-      - run: pipenv run pytest -v tests
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
+      - run: python3 -m pip install nox
+      - run: nox -s test-${{ matrix.python-version }}
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 7f6ae1f..330d748 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,3 @@ futures = "0.3.5"
 [dependencies.pyo3]
 version = "0.15.1"
 features = ["extension-module"]
-
-[package.metadata.maturin]
-requires-python = ">=3.7"
-project-url =  { Source = "https://github.com/quickwit-inc/tantivy-py" }
diff --git a/Pipfile b/Pipfile
deleted file mode 100644
index fb9a298..0000000
--- a/Pipfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-[[source]]
-name = "pypi"
-url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
-verify_ssl = true
-
-[dev-packages]
-maturin = ">=0.12.0"
-pytest = ">=4.0"
-e1839a8 = {path = "."}
-
-[packages]
-e1839a8 = {path = "."}
diff --git a/Pipfile.lock b/Pipfile.lock
deleted file mode 100644
index acf08ef..0000000
--- a/Pipfile.lock
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "_meta": {
-        "hash": {
-            "sha256": "41c202984a446d0a86a392ae69f2ffb01299874a6ef817a8353daddc8bb80175"
-        },
-        "pipfile-spec": 6,
-        "requires": {},
-        "sources": [
-            {
-                "name": "pypi",
-                "url": "https://pypi.org/simple",
-                "verify_ssl": true
-            }
-        ]
-    },
-    "default": {
-        "e1839a8": {
-            "path": "."
-        }
-    },
-    "develop": {
-        "attrs": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:08a96c641c3a74e44eb59afb61a24f2cb9f4d7188748e76ba4bb5edfa3cb7d1c",
-                "sha256:f7b7ce16570fe9965acd6d30101a28f62fb4a7f9e926b3bbc9b61f8b04247e72"
-            ],
-            "version": "==19.3.0"
-        },
-        "e1839a8": {
-            "path": "."
-        },
-        "maturin": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:2533c648aa8fa19f7a9d4f62282b4adce2f9c07c49f512005f92911be767555e",
-                "sha256:4fd7fcf4e40e984274dc9caf80c08fa16a6c7c1f4ca1f694ba2ac3802b7340aa",
-                "sha256:5e6390245a023cbdca39d9276035fdee4d892b44d3ab798ccf2c3443d87e3f98",
-                "sha256:7f7f04de2acf379b1ff8993747f11bfb60760c69caf8c43414212cf7cc4b07ef",
-                "sha256:87a3d9a94f9c3b8d3ecc57017cdae2b3f1e0f6bfc851509f0b53c2486f312dcc",
-                "sha256:aa474d70630833349dac090306fd51a8af2df88080cea74ea4d831b40616ea41"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.7.7"
-        },
-        "more-itertools": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:b84b238cce0d9adad5ed87e745778d20a3f8487d0f0cb8b8a586816c7496458d",
-                "sha256:c833ef592a0324bcc6a60e48440da07645063c453880c9477ceb22490aec1564"
-            ],
-            "version": "==8.0.2"
-        },
-        "packaging": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:aec3fdbb8bc9e4bb65f0634b9f551ced63983a529d6a8931817d52fdd0816ddb",
-                "sha256:fe1d8331dfa7cc0a883b49d75fc76380b2ab2734b220fbb87d774e4fd4b851f8"
-            ],
-            "version": "==20.0"
-        },
-        "pluggy": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:15b2acde666561e1298d71b523007ed7364de07029219b604cf808bfa1c765b0",
-                "sha256:966c145cd83c96502c3c3868f50408687b38434af77734af1e9ca461a4081d2d"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.13.1"
-        },
-        "py": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:5e27081401262157467ad6e7f851b7aa402c5852dbcb3dae06768434de5752aa",
-                "sha256:c20fdd83a5dbc0af9efd622bee9a5564e278f6380fffcacc43ba6f43db2813b0"
-            ],
-            "version": "==1.8.1"
-        },
-        "pyparsing": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:4c830582a84fb022400b85429791bc551f1f4871c33f23e44f353119e92f969f",
-                "sha256:c342dccb5250c08d45fd6f8b4a559613ca603b57498511740e65cd11a2e7dcec"
-            ],
-            "version": "==2.4.6"
-        },
-        "pytest": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:6b571215b5a790f9b41f19f3531c53a45cf6bb8ef2988bc1ff9afb38270b25fa",
-                "sha256:e41d489ff43948babd0fad7ad5e49b8735d5d55e26628a58673c39ff61d95de4"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==5.3.2"
-        },
-        "six": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:1f1b7d42e254082a9db6279deae68afb421ceba6158efa6131de7b3003ee93fd",
-                "sha256:30f610279e8b2578cab6db20741130331735c781b56053c59c4076da27f06b66"
-            ],
-            "version": "==1.13.0"
-        },
-        "toml": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:229f81c57791a41d65e399fc06bf0848bab550a9dfd5ed66df18ce5f05e73d5c",
-                "sha256:235682dd292d5899d361a811df37e04a8828a5b1da3115886b73cf81ebc9100e"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.10.0"
-        },
-        "wcwidth": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:8fd29383f539be45b20bd4df0dc29c20ba48654a41e661925e612311e9f3c603",
-                "sha256:f28b3e8a6483e5d49e7f8949ac1a78314e740333ae305b4ba5defd3e74fb37a8"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.1.8"
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index ce5b0e3..3fe7619 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -23,16 +23,12 @@ only supports python3.
 # Development
 
 Setting up a development environment can be done in a virtual environment using
-`pipenv` or using local packages using the provided `Makefile`.
+[`nox`](https://nox.thea.codes) or using local packages using the provided `Makefile`.
 
-For the `pipenv` setup install the virtual environment and build the bindings using:
+For the `nox` setup install the virtual environment and build the bindings using:
 
-    pipenv install --dev
-    pipenv run maturin develop
-
-After the bindings are build, the tests can be run using:
-
-    pipenv run python -m pytest
+    python3 -m pip install nox
+    nox
 
 For the `Makefile` based setup run:
 
diff --git a/noxfile.py b/noxfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e832df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/noxfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import nox
+
+
+@nox.session(python=["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"])
+def test(session):
+    session.install("-rrequirements-dev.txt")
+    session.install("-e", ".", "--no-build-isolation")
+    session.run("pytest")
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 90cb176..b97966d 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
 [build-system]
 requires = ["maturin"]
 build-backend = "maturin"
+
+[project]
+name = "tantivy"
+requires-python = ">=3.7"
diff --git a/requirements-dev.txt b/requirements-dev.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20faf86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/requirements-dev.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+maturin
+pytest>=4.0
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
deleted file mode 100644
index 4439063..0000000
--- a/tox.ini
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-[tox]
-envlist = py36, py37
-requires = tox-pyo3
-
-[testenv]
-pyo3 = True
-deps =
-    pytest
-commands =
-    pytest -vvvv
-
-skip_install = True